Darius I

Overview

  • Testament: Old
  • Role: Persian king who confirmed Cyrus’s decree and supported the second temple rebuilding
  • Family: Achaemenid ruler; father of Ahasuerus
  • Key Books: Ezra, Haggai, Zechariah

Biography

Darius I ruled Persia after Cyrus and is central to the completion of the second temple. When Tattenai investigated the rebuilding, Darius ordered the archives searched, found Cyrus’s decree, and commanded local officials to support the work.

Key Events

Relationships

  • Cyrus - Earlier Persian king whose decree he confirmed
  • Tattenai - Governor who sent the inquiry
  • Zerubbabel - Judean governor during the rebuilding

Important Verses

  • Ezra 6:1-12
  • Haggai 1:1
  • Zechariah 1:1

Cross-References

Notes

Darius’s decree turns official scrutiny into royal provision, helping the temple reach completion in 516 BC.