Eli

Overview

• Testament: Old
• Role: Priest and judge at Shiloh
• Family: Father of Hophni and Phinehas
• Key Books: 1 Samuel

Biography

Eli served as priest at Shiloh and raised Samuel in the tabernacle setting. He recognized that the LORD was calling Samuel, but failed to restrain his corrupt sons. His house was judged, and he died when he heard that the Ark had been captured.

Key Events

• Samuel’s Calling - Helps Samuel understand the LORD’s voice
• Corruption of Eli’s Sons - Eli’s household is judged
• Ark Captured - Eli dies after hearing the Ark is taken

Relationships

• Samuel - Young prophet under his care
• Hophni and Phinehas - Corrupt sons

Important Verses

• 1 Samuel 3:9 - Eli tells Samuel to answer the LORD.
• 1 Samuel 4:18 - Eli dies after hearing of the Ark’s capture.

Cross-References

• Mentioned in: 1 Samuel

Notes

Eli is a tragic leader: he can recognize God’s voice for Samuel but does not govern his own house faithfully.