The Twelve

Overview

The Twelve were the core apostolic circle appointed by Jesus Christ during his earthly ministry.

Biblical Significance

The Twelve represent the renewed people of God around Jesus, corresponding symbolically to Israel’s twelve tribes and later serving as witnesses to his resurrection.

Key Events

• Sending the Twelve — Jesus commissioned them for kingdom mission
• Last Supper — They shared the Passover meal before the crucifixion

Related Notes

• Peter
• Andrew
• James (son of Zebedee)
• John (Apostle)
• Philip (Apostle)
• Nathanael
• Matthew (Apostle)
• Thomas
• James (son of Alphaeus)
• Thaddaeus
• Simon the Zealot
• Judas Iscariot

Notes

The Twelve are both disciples under formation and commissioned witnesses of the kingdom.