Canonical Timeline

Primeval History

EraAnchor NotesSummary
CreationCreationGod creates the heavens, earth, humanity, and Sabbath rest.
FallFall of ManSin and death enter the human story.
FloodThe FloodJudgment and preservation through Noah.
BabelTower of BabelHuman pride scattered into nations and languages.

Patriarchs

EraAnchor NotesSummary
AbrahamCall of Abraham, Abrahamic CovenantGod calls Abraham and promises land, seed, and blessing.
IsaacBirth of IsaacThe promised son continues the covenant line.
JacobJacob’s Ladder, Jacob Wrestles with GodJacob becomes Israel and fathers the tribes.
JosephJoseph Sold into Slavery, Joseph in EgyptGod preserves the family through famine in Egypt.

Exodus and Wilderness

EraAnchor NotesSummary
DeliverancePassover, Red Sea CrossingIsrael is redeemed from Egypt.
SinaiTen Commandments Given, Tabernacle ConstructedCovenant law and sanctuary pattern are given.
WildernessSpy Mission and Rebellion, Death of MosesThe first generation falls in the wilderness; Moses dies outside the land.

Land, Kingdom, and Exile

EraAnchor NotesSummary
ConquestFall of JerichoJoshua leads Israel into Canaan.
JudgesJudgesCycles of apostasy, oppression, deliverance, and relapse.
United monarchyDavidic Covenant, Temple Construction, Temple DedicationDavid receives the kingdom promise; Solomon builds the temple.
Divided kingdom1 Kings, 2 KingsIsrael and Judah divide and decline.
Assyrian crisisFall of SamariaThe northern kingdom falls to Assyria.
Babylonian exileFall of JerusalemJerusalem and the temple fall to Babylon.

Return and Second Temple

EraAnchor NotesSummary
ReturnFirst Return, Altar RebuiltExiles return under Persian rule.
RebuildingTemple Completed, Ezra, NehemiahTemple, Torah, walls, and community life are restored.
PreservationEstherJewish survival in Persia is remembered through Purim.

Christ and the Church

EraAnchor NotesSummary
IncarnationBirth of JesusThe promised Messiah enters Israel’s story.
Public ministryBaptism of Jesus, Temptation of JesusJesus is revealed, tested, and begins kingdom ministry.
Passion and resurrectionCrucifixion, ResurrectionChrist dies for sins and rises from the dead.
Church missionPentecost and the Birth of the Church, Conversion of Saul, Jerusalem Council, Paul in RomeThe gospel moves from Jerusalem toward the nations.
ConsummationNew JerusalemThe canon ends with judgment, victory, and new creation.

Notes

The canonical story moves from creation to covenant, from kingdom to exile, from Christ to church, and from resurrection to new creation.