Joshua (Son of Nun)
Overview
- Testament: Old
- Role: Moses’ aide, warrior, faithful spy, and successor as leader of Israel
- Family: Son of Nun, of the tribe of Ephraim
- Key Books: Exodus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua
Biography
Originally named Hoshea (“salvation”), Moses changed his name to Joshua (“Yahweh saves”). Joshua began as Moses’ personal attendant (“minister”), serving him at the tabernacle.
At the battle with Amalek, Joshua led Israel’s forces while Moses prayed on the hill — Israel prevailed as long as Moses’ hands were held up. Joshua was one of the twelve spies sent to scout Canaan, and only he and Caleb gave a faithful report; because of his faith, God promised him the land.
After Moses’ death, God commissioned Joshua to lead Israel into the Promised Land. He led the crossing of the Jordan, the conquest of Jericho, Ai, and Gibeon, divided the land among the tribes, and renewed the covenant at Shechem before his death at 110.
Key Events
- Served as Moses’ aide and minister
- Fought Amalek at Rephidim
- Faithful spy in Canaan with Caleb
- Appointed Moses’ successor
- Led the conquest of Canaan (the book of Joshua)
- Covenant Renewal at Shechem
Relationships
Important Verses
- “Be strong and of a good courage… for the LORD thy God is with thee whithersoever thou goest.” — Joshua 1:9
- “As for me and my house, we will serve the LORD.” — Joshua 24:15